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How Much Gravel for a 55 Gallon Tank?

A standard 55 gallon tank measures 48 × 13 × 21 inches. A 2-inch gravel bed takes about 76 lb. Change the depth or gravel weight below.

in
in
gal
in
Aquarium Nexus recommends 1 to 2 inches.
lb/cu ft
Engineering ToolBox lists dry gravel at 105 lb per cu ft.
lb

Enter your numbers and press Calculate.

Gravel for a 55 gallon tank by depth

DepthGravelVolumeLb per gallon
1 in38 lb11 qt0.69
1.5 in57 lb16 qt1.03
2 in76 lb22 qt1.38
3 in114 lb32 qt2.07

Footprint × depth, at 105 lb per cubic foot of dry gravel (Engineering ToolBox).

Aquarium Nexus recommends 1 to 2 inches of gravel, which it puts at about 1 to 2 pounds per gallon. For this tank, 1 to 2 inches works out to 0.69 to 1.38 lb per gallon.

Working it out

Pounds = length × width × depth (in) ÷ 1,728 × 105

The 48 × 13 inch footprint is 624 square inches. At 2 inches deep that is 1248 cubic inches, or 0.72 cubic feet, which weighs about 76 lb. Sand and fine gravel weigh more per cubic foot; plant soils weigh less.

Common questions

How many pounds of gravel for a 55 gallon tank?

About 38 lb for 1 inch or 76 lb for 2 inches.

What are the dimensions of a 55 gallon tank?

48 × 13 × 21 inches for the standard size; brands vary slightly.

Sources

  • https://topshelfaquatics.com/pages/aquarium-size-chart
  • https://www.aquariumnexus.com/?p=2960
  • https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/dirt-mud-densities-d_1727.html