Gravel Calculator

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How Much Gravel for a 10 Gallon Tank?

A standard 10 gallon tank measures 20 × 10 × 12 inches. A 2-inch gravel bed takes about 24 lb. Change the depth or gravel weight below.

in
in
gal
in
Aquarium Nexus recommends 1 to 2 inches.
lb/cu ft
Engineering ToolBox lists dry gravel at 105 lb per cu ft.
lb

Enter your numbers and press Calculate.

Gravel for a 10 gallon tank by depth

DepthGravelVolumeLb per gallon
1 in12 lb3 qt1.22
1.5 in18 lb5 qt1.82
2 in24 lb7 qt2.43
3 in36 lb10 qt3.65

Footprint × depth, at 105 lb per cubic foot of dry gravel (Engineering ToolBox).

Aquarium Nexus recommends 1 to 2 inches of gravel, which it puts at about 1 to 2 pounds per gallon. For this tank, 1 to 2 inches works out to 1.22 to 2.43 lb per gallon.

Working it out

Pounds = length × width × depth (in) ÷ 1,728 × 105

The 20 × 10 inch footprint is 200 square inches. At 2 inches deep that is 400 cubic inches, or 0.23 cubic feet, which weighs about 24 lb. Sand and fine gravel weigh more per cubic foot; plant soils weigh less.

Common questions

How many pounds of gravel for a 10 gallon tank?

About 12 lb for 1 inch or 24 lb for 2 inches.

What are the dimensions of a 10 gallon tank?

20 × 10 × 12 inches for the standard size; brands vary slightly.

Sources

  • https://topshelfaquatics.com/pages/aquarium-size-chart
  • https://www.aquariumnexus.com/?p=2960
  • https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/dirt-mud-densities-d_1727.html