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No. 89 Stone Calculator

Enter the size and depth of the area. The calculator uses the loose weight of No. 89 stone (1.19 tons per cubic yard); change it to your quarry's figure.

ft
ft
ft
sq ft
in
tons
Change it to your supplier's figure.
%
Rochester Concrete Products' install guide adds 10% for compaction and uneven ground.
cu ft
Quikrete's 50 lb all-purpose gravel bag holds about 0.5 cu ft.
$

Enter your numbers and press Calculate.

Working it out

Tons = length × width (ft) × depth (in) ÷ 12 ÷ 27 × 1.19

Example: 20 × 10 ft at 4 inches is 2.47 cubic yards. At FHWA's loose weight that is 2.95 tons; packed dense it would weigh 3.61 tons.

DepthSq ft per cu ydSq ft per ton
2 in162111 to 136
3 in10874 to 91
4 in8155 to 68
6 in5437 to 45

Per-ton range runs from dense (1.46 t/yd³) to loose (1.19 t/yd³).

Size of No. 89

No. 89 is 3/8 in to No. 16. See the full gradation for the sieve limits.

Common questions

How many tons of No. 89 stone do I need for 100 sq ft at 4 inches?

1.23 cubic yards, which is 1.47 to 1.80 tons.

Sources

  • https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/research/infrastructure/structures/bridge/15034/003.cfm
  • https://spinternet.dot.state.oh.us/Divisions/ConstructionMgt/OnlineDocs/Specifications/2005CMS/700/703.htm