Gravel Calculator

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No. 5 Stone Calculator

Enter the size and depth of the area. The calculator uses the loose weight of No. 5 stone (1.28 tons per cubic yard); change it to your quarry's figure.

ft
ft
ft
sq ft
in
tons
Change it to your supplier's figure.
%
Rochester Concrete Products' install guide adds 10% for compaction and uneven ground.
cu ft
Quikrete's 50 lb all-purpose gravel bag holds about 0.5 cu ft.
$

Enter your numbers and press Calculate.

Working it out

Tons = length × width (ft) × depth (in) ÷ 12 ÷ 27 × 1.28

Example: 20 × 10 ft at 4 inches is 2.47 cubic yards. At FHWA's loose weight that is 3.16 tons; packed dense it would weigh 3.65 tons.

DepthSq ft per cu ydSq ft per ton
2 in162109 to 126
3 in10873 to 84
4 in8155 to 63
6 in5436 to 42

Per-ton range runs from dense (1.48 t/yd³) to loose (1.28 t/yd³).

Size of No. 5

No. 5 is 1 in to 1/2 in. See the full gradation for the sieve limits.

Common questions

How many tons of No. 5 stone do I need for 100 sq ft at 4 inches?

1.23 cubic yards, which is 1.58 to 1.83 tons.

Sources

  • https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/research/infrastructure/structures/bridge/15034/003.cfm
  • https://spinternet.dot.state.oh.us/Divisions/ConstructionMgt/OnlineDocs/Specifications/2005CMS/700/703.htm