Gravel Calculation Formulas:
Definition: This calculator estimates both the volume in cubic yards and weight in tons of gravel based on input volume and density.
Purpose: It helps construction professionals and DIYers convert between volume and weight measurements for gravel materials.
The calculator uses these formulas:
Where:
Explanation: The volume remains the same in cubic yards, while the weight is calculated by multiplying volume by density.
Details: Proper calculations ensure correct material ordering, cost estimation, and project planning for foundations, driveways, and drainage systems.
Tips: Enter the volume in cubic yards and gravel density (default 1.4 tons/cu yd). All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why do we need both cubic yards and tons?
A: Gravel is often sold by weight (tons) but measured by volume (cubic yards) on site. This conversion helps with purchasing and planning.
Q2: What's a typical gravel density?
A: Most gravel weighs about 1.4 tons per cubic yard, but this can vary based on material type (crushed stone, pea gravel) and moisture content.
Q3: How do I measure the volume of gravel needed?
A: Calculate the space to be filled (Length × Width × Depth in feet, divided by 27 to get cubic yards).
Q4: When would the density value change?
A: Different materials have different densities: crushed stone (~1.3), pea gravel (~1.4), sand (~1.6 tons/cu yd).
Q5: Does this include compaction factor?
A: No, for compacted gravel, you may need to add 10-20% more material to account for compaction.