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Dome Roof Oblique Cone Bottom Tank Volume Calculator - Calculate volume in litres, gallons, cubic feet, bbl, cubic meters

Dome Roof Oblique Cone Bottom Tank

Dome Roof Oblique Cone Bottom Tank Volume Formula


Volume Calculation

The total volume of a dome roof oblique cone bottom tank is determined by summing the volumes of the cylindrical section, the sloped cone section, and the dome section:

Sloped Cone Section Volume

The volume of the sloped cone section is given by:

\[ V_{\text{slope}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 H_{\text{slope}} \]

Where:

  • r = Radius (diameter / 2)
  • Hslope = Height of the sloped cone section

Cylindrical Section Volume

The volume of the cylindrical section is given by:

\[ V_{\text{cylinder}} = \pi r^2 H_{\text{cyl}} \]

Where:

  • r = Radius (diameter / 2)
  • Hcyl = Height of the cylindrical section

Dome Section Volume

The volume of the dome section is calculated as a spherical cap:

\[ V_{\text{top}} = \frac{2}{3} \pi r^3 \]

Where:

  • r = Radius (diameter / 2)

Total Volume

The total volume of the tank is:

\[ V_{\text{tank}} = V_{\text{cylinder}} + V_{\text{slope}} + V_{\text{top}} \]

Filled Volume Calculation

The filled volume of the tank depends on the height of the liquid level:

Case 1: If filled height ≤ slope height:

The filled volume is calculated as:

\[ V_{\text{filled}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi \left(\frac{H_{\text{filled}}}{H_{\text{slope}}}\right) r \left(\frac{H_{\text{filled}}}{H_{\text{slope}}}\right) r H_{\text{filled}} \]

Case 2: If filled height > slope height:

The filled volume includes the cylindrical and sloped cone sections:

\[ V_{\text{filled}} = \pi r^2 (H_{\text{filled}} - H_{\text{slope}}) + V_{\text{slope}} \]

Where:

  • Hfilled = Height of the liquid level
  • Hslope = Height of the sloped cone section
  • r = Radius (diameter / 2)
Example Calculation

Suppose the tank has the following dimensions:

  • Diameter = 6 m
  • Sloped cone height = 3 m
  • Cylindrical height = 4 m

1. Calculate the sloped cone section volume:

\[ V_{\text{slope}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi (3)^2 (3) = 9\pi \, \text{m}^3 \]

2. Calculate the cylindrical section volume:

\[ V_{\text{cylinder}} = \pi (3)^2 (4) = 36\pi \, \text{m}^3 \]

3. Calculate the dome section volume:

\[ V_{\text{top}} = \frac{2}{3} \pi (3)^3 = 18\pi \, \text{m}^3 \]

Total Volume:

\[ V_{\text{tank}} = 9\pi + 36\pi + 18\pi = 63\pi \, \text{m}^3 \approx 197.9 \, \text{m}^3 \]


  • How can I calculate the volume if the tank has an irregular slope?
    Use integration techniques or approximate the slope as multiple linear sections and sum their volumes.

  • What unit conversions are needed for practical applications?
    Convert the calculated volume to liters (1 m³ = 1,000 liters) or gallons as required.

  • Can this formula be applied to tanks with flat tops?
    Yes, by omitting the dome section volume \( V_{\text{top}} \).
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