Dome Roof Oblique Cone Bottom Tank Volume Calculator - Calculate volume in litres, gallons, cubic feet, bbl, cubic meters
Dome Roof Oblique Cone Bottom Tank Volume Formula
Volume Calculation
The total volume of a dome roof oblique cone bottom tank is determined by summing the volumes of the cylindrical section, the sloped cone section, and the dome section:
Sloped Cone Section Volume
The volume of the sloped cone section is given by:
\[ V_{\text{slope}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 H_{\text{slope}} \]
Where:
- r = Radius (diameter / 2)
- Hslope = Height of the sloped cone section
Cylindrical Section Volume
The volume of the cylindrical section is given by:
\[ V_{\text{cylinder}} = \pi r^2 H_{\text{cyl}} \]
Where:
- r = Radius (diameter / 2)
- Hcyl = Height of the cylindrical section
Dome Section Volume
The volume of the dome section is calculated as a spherical cap:
\[ V_{\text{top}} = \frac{2}{3} \pi r^3 \]
Where:
- r = Radius (diameter / 2)
Total Volume
The total volume of the tank is:
\[ V_{\text{tank}} = V_{\text{cylinder}} + V_{\text{slope}} + V_{\text{top}} \]
The filled volume of the tank depends on the height of the liquid level:
Case 1: If filled height ≤ slope height:
The filled volume is calculated as:
\[ V_{\text{filled}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi \left(\frac{H_{\text{filled}}}{H_{\text{slope}}}\right) r \left(\frac{H_{\text{filled}}}{H_{\text{slope}}}\right) r H_{\text{filled}} \]
Case 2: If filled height > slope height:
The filled volume includes the cylindrical and sloped cone sections:
\[ V_{\text{filled}} = \pi r^2 (H_{\text{filled}} - H_{\text{slope}}) + V_{\text{slope}} \]
Where:
- Hfilled = Height of the liquid level
- Hslope = Height of the sloped cone section
- r = Radius (diameter / 2)
Suppose the tank has the following dimensions:
- Diameter = 6 m
- Sloped cone height = 3 m
- Cylindrical height = 4 m
1. Calculate the sloped cone section volume:
\[ V_{\text{slope}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi (3)^2 (3) = 9\pi \, \text{m}^3 \]
2. Calculate the cylindrical section volume:
\[ V_{\text{cylinder}} = \pi (3)^2 (4) = 36\pi \, \text{m}^3 \]
3. Calculate the dome section volume:
\[ V_{\text{top}} = \frac{2}{3} \pi (3)^3 = 18\pi \, \text{m}^3 \]
Total Volume:
\[ V_{\text{tank}} = 9\pi + 36\pi + 18\pi = 63\pi \, \text{m}^3 \approx 197.9 \, \text{m}^3 \]
- How can I calculate the volume if the tank has an irregular slope?
Use integration techniques or approximate the slope as multiple linear sections and sum their volumes. - What unit conversions are needed for practical applications?
Convert the calculated volume to liters (1 m³ = 1,000 liters) or gallons as required. - Can this formula be applied to tanks with flat tops?
Yes, by omitting the dome section volume \( V_{\text{top}} \).